The Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) 12 Mutation test is a genetic test used to identify mutations associated with Familial Mediterranean Fever, a hereditary disorder that primarily affects individuals of Mediterranean descent. The main symptoms of the disease include recurrent episodes of fever, abdominal pain, and arthritis. This test is performed when FMF is suspected, especially in individuals with a family history of the disease or those exhibiting similar symptoms. The test helps identify known genetic mutations, such as those in the MEFV gene, facilitating diagnosis and guiding appropriate treatment. This test is an important tool for understanding genetic risks and providing proper medical support to affected families.