Transurethral prostate resection (TURP) is a modern medical procedure designed to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which can cause difficulty urinating and other bothersome symptoms. The procedure is performed using a fine endoscope inserted through the urethra, allowing the surgeon to remove excess prostate tissue that compresses the urinary tract and affects urine flow. This method does not require traditional open surgery, which reduces recovery time and lowers the risks of infection and bleeding. TURP is an ideal option for patients with BPH symptoms who do not respond to medication or who seek a long-term solution.