The Natural Killer (NK) cells test is an important tool for evaluating the function of the immune system. NK cells act as a first line of defense against viruses and cancer cells, and they play a vital role in the body’s immune response. This test aims to measure the number and activity of NK cells, providing information about the efficiency of an individual’s immune system. The test is performed by drawing a blood sample and analyzing it using advanced techniques such as microscopy or flow cytometry. The results help diagnose certain conditions, such as cancer or chronic infections, and are also used to monitor patients’ response to treatment. This tool is essential in medical research for understanding how to improve immunity and enhance immunotherapy, contributing to the development of new therapeutic strategies.