Hemochromatosis is a hereditary or acquired condition that leads to excessive iron accumulation in the body, which can cause damage to organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas. Diagnosis relies on measuring iron levels in the blood, including ferritin and the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC). Symptoms may include fatigue, joint pain, and changes in skin color. Early detection is crucial to prevent serious complications such as liver failure or diabetes. Treatment often involves regularly removing excess iron from the body to reduce high levels and minimize organ damage.