High-throughput next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology reads and determines the complete nucleotide sequence of an individual's DNA, including all coding (exomes) and non-coding (introns, regulatory, and intergenic regions), which constitute approximately 98.5% of the genome. WGS provides unprecedented visibility into genetic variation, including point mutations (SNVs), small insertions and deletions (indels), structural changes (transcriptions, deletions, inversions), and copy number changes (CNVs) with high resolution across the entire genome.